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Writer's pictureKate Oakley

The best exercise for menopause

Updated: Apr 12, 2023

Read the blog I wrote for Stella covering my tips on how to find the best exercise for you during menopause and how to create a menopause workout routine that sticks.

My symptoms started around 48 but only started impacting the quality of my life when I reached 50.


They creep up on you slowly and unless you’ve chosen to do your own research, they can be hard to recognise as hormonal. At first I dismissed them:

I could swing from happy, to tearful, to rage, all in the space of one game of cards with the kids! My poor husband didn’t know which version of me to expect when he walked into a room – and often he got all three. This wasn’t just a normal bad mood, it felt like someone had taken over my mind and was controlling my emotions.


But I was lucky. By then I’d decided to leave a 25-year HR career and retrain as a personal trainer. As part of that journey, I did a huge amount of my own research into menopause and learnt that these changes are all part of being perimenopausal. Plus, there was a lot I could do to help myself.


I learned how to adapt my nutrition, stress management, exercise, and sleep to help my symptoms. After a lot of research I started taking HRT, for its short and long-term benefits. After four months of this approach, I happily started to recognise myself again.



But it’s a work in progress. The brain fog and memory loss still aren’t resolved. Yes, that’s me walking 20 minutes to the bike repair shop and only then realising I’d left the bike at home! Plus, my swimming teacher thinks I’m the world’s scattiest person after I forgot my swimming kit for the third week in a row! Ever dried yourself with a paper towel?


Does exercise really help menopause symptoms?


Studies have shown exercise can help reduce vasomotor symptoms such as hot flushes, night sweats, brain fog and migraines. But more crucially, there is extensive evidence that exercise improves mental health, which can take a knock in menopause. If you feel strong emotionally, you’ll feel more able to deal with whatever comes your way – and with hormones being the fluctuating little devils they can be, this could vary from day to day!



Energy and disturbed sleep are typical in menopause and while it sounds counterintuitive, many studies have proven that exercise helps boost energy levels which in turn promote better sleep. Moreover, good levels of sleep and exercise lead to better nutritional choices – so there’s a positive impact on reaching a healthier weight too. Wins all round!


It’s important to understand that this change is driven by your body, not by you. Before menopause your progesterone levels help by buffering against stress-induced cortisol spikes. The body’s ability to do that reduces as the levels of progesterone lower during perimenopause, and so you become less able to deal with stress. This higher cortisol level can cause many typical perimenopause symptoms including disturbed sleep, weight gain, low mood, food cravings and low libido.


Exercise doesn’t have to mean long gym sessions or crazy cardio workouts.”

HOW TO GET STARTED

If you’re not yet exercising, just start walking. Simply getting your body moving and doing something positive for yourself helps your mood and makes you feel more in control. And that helps you cope with feeling anxious, depressed and stressed.




What is the best exercise for menopause?


Your muscle mass naturally declines from your thirties onwards and accelerates once you hit perimenopause as your oestrogen levels drop. This can affect your power, balance, strength and aerobic capacity.


Declining oestrogen (the key hormone protecting and maintaining your bone health) means osteoporosis is a real threat as your bone breaks down faster than it repairs.



The good news is that it’s not too late to do something about it. For optimum health, your exercise routine should include a mix of: 1) Cardio. For heart health, plus great for endorphins!

2) Resistance training. Improves bone density, reducing risk of bone fractures, creates leaner muscle mass.

3) Yoga/pilates. For flexibility, agility, posture and stress management.



WHAT CARDIO IS BEST FOR MENOPAUSE?

Firstly, choose something you enjoy and are going to continue doing. Consistency and building routine is really important when it comes to exercise.


Secondly, think about your goal. If it is weight management, you may need to make some changes to your current exercise routine. It’s possible that HIIT workouts may now be causing far too much stress on the body, which can actually increase visceral fat storage.

As an alternative you may want to consider swapping your HIIT to running, cycling, spinning, swimming or hiking.


Try different approaches to find out what works for you. You are unique and each woman responds in different ways to the changes during menopause – so your exercise routine will be as unique as you are.


RESISTANCE TRAINING

Also called strength training, resistance training refers to using weights, bands or bodyweight to create resistance for the bones in the body to move against. Put simply, the more work you give your bones to do, the stronger they’ll become. They respond to the exercise by renewing themselves.


HOW OFTEN DO I NEED TO DO EXERCISE?

Ideally, try to fit 20-30 mins sessions in two to three times a week. If you can only manage smaller chunks of time, try and do them daily.

Session length will depend on you. Some women will be OK starting off with 30 minutes while others will find that overwhelming and intimidating. Don’t set yourself unrealistic expectations.


Find the routine that works for you and stick with it.”

How can you get motivated to do exercise during menopause?


I have a client who finds it easier to squeeze exercise ‘chunks’ into her day than a full workout. She can be found doing 25 sit-ups whilst sorting the laundry or 10 press-ups every time she boils the kettle!


I share short six to 12-minute workouts on my Instagram page. Peri and postmenopausal women send me DMs saying ‘Six minutes? Even I can try that!’ and then message the next day ‘I DID IT! Twice through!’ Or someone will message to say they started my three-minute daily abs challenge and are rightly proud of choosing something over nothing.



TOP TIPS

It’s the starting that’s the hard part. My advice to create lasting habit change:

  • Start small

  • Set yourself up to succeed

  • Then take small incremental steps from there


Is it too late if you’ve never exercised before?


It’s absolutely NOT too late, in fact, if you’ve never exercised or it’s been years since you last did – menopause can be a great time to start! Aside from the great physical benefits, the huge impact on your mental wellbeing could get you hooked.


What exercise should you start with?


I’d recommend walking as a great exercise for menopause. Get a step tracker (an app or a smart watch) and see what your average daily step count is across seven days. If it’s 5,000 average steps daily – aim for 5,500 for the coming week. Then 6,000 for the week after and aim to build up to between 8,000 and 10,000 steps.

Check out Stella’s free weekly online exercise events. From strength training to yoga there’s something for all abilities and you can do it from the comfort of your own home.


How to make time for exercise


  • Try making a work call on a walk instead of at your desk

  • Make your regular family catch-up phone call a walk too

  • If you’re ready to start resistance training, try a wall sit whilst you brush your teeth (squat with your back against the wall for balance). Or do some bodyweight squats. That’s four minutes a day which is 28 minutes a week – without even making time for a workout!

  • Every time you put something in the microwave do 15 ab crunches

  • Waiting for the toast to pop up? Do 10 static lunges!

  • Long ad break on TV? Do 10 push-ups against the sofa or some tricep dips

Across the week, this all adds up and you WILL start to feel stronger – which in turn will motivate you to make time for more exercise.


How do you step up your menopause exercise routine?


If you’re already exercising but feel ready to do more, reach out to a professional for some advice. You could also follow some great accounts for inspiration or ask your Stella coach.

Maybe it’s time to join a class, get some heavier weights, ask for a new gym programme, or add in something new – hula hooping anyone? Sometimes we get into an old routine that no longer serves us.


Right, what’s stopping you?


Read more about menopause on the Stella blog or in thier symptoms library.

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